Your vessels stay relaxed, giving the blood more room to move and lowering your overall blood pressure.Īngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prevent your body from making a hormone that tells blood vessels to tighten. These stop nerve signals before they can tell your blood vessels to tighten. This makes blood go through your vessels with less force. They'll slow down your heartbeat and keep your heart from squeezing hard. Triamterene + hydrochlorothiazide ( Dyazide, Maxzide).Spironolactone + hydrochlorothiazide ( Aldactazide).Amiloride + hydrochlorothiazide ( Moduretic).Sometimes you can get more than one diuretic in a single pill. Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ ( Esidrix, Hydrodiuril, Microzide).Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all the way, the pressure inside will be lower. They help your kidneys take salt and water out of your body.
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These are often called " water pills." They're usually the first type of high blood pressure medicine that your doctor will try. It may take some time working with your doctor to find the drugs and doses that work best for you. Many people need more than one type of medication to control their high blood pressure.
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Which medicine you should take depends on things like: But they can help bring it back down to a normal range. These drugs, also called "anti-hypertensive" medicine, won't cure high blood pressure. For most people, medication is a major part of the plan to lower their blood pressure.